Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2

0,4    0,4       0,4 ( mol )

nZn=\(\dfrac{26}{65}\)=0,4mol

VH2=0,4.22,4=8,96l

mZnCl2=0,4.136=54,4g

a.b.c.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2                     0,2        0,2  ( mol )

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2g\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

d.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

0,4   >  0,2                                 ( mol )

 0,2       0,2            0,2                   ( mol )

\(m_{chất.rắn}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=0,2.80+0,2.64=16+12,8=28,8g\)

\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{28,8}.100=55,55\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-55,55\%=44,45\%\)

Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,4.136=54,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(nZn=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,4-->0,8----->0,4------->0,4

\(mZnCl_2=136.0,4=54,4g\)

\(VH_2=0,4.22,4=8,96lít\)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1      0,2                  0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)

a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1--------------->0,1------>0,1

b, => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{\dfrac{6}{1000}}=\dfrac{50}{3}M\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

LTL: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< 0,1\)=> O₂ dư

Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).32=1,6\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{65}{65}=1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=1.136=136\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)

a) PTHH:

Zn + 2HCl  ZnCl₂ + H₂
 

a, PTHH: Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl₂ + H₂

b, \(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\)

\(m_{H_2}=\left(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\right).2=0,2g\)

Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

m_Zn + m_HCl = m_{\(ZnCl_2\)} + m_{\(H_2\)}

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(6,5+72\right)-0,2=78,3g\)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b+c) Áp dụng Định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:

\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=6,5+7,3-1=12,8\left(g\right)\)

Có 3 lọ mất nhãn đựng 3 dung dịch không màu NaCl H2SO4 K2SO4 trình bày phương pháp hóa học để nhận ra các chất trên. Viết phương trình phản ứng.